Sun
Xun’s animated film Mythological Time
is installed as part of the group show Tales
of Our Time, currently on view at the Guggenheim. It is a mesmerizing expression
of memory, time and space. Xun, who originally trained as a painter, builds his
animations from large-scale paintings in black ink on white paper, and carved
woodcuts that create a popped-out three dimensional feel.
The renderings are
sketchy and impressionistic, resembling the style of the early 20th
century painters. The whimsical images seem carefully selected to convey underlying symbolic meaning towards a political, historical and cultural context.
Xun mixes memorable images from his own life, such as the view from
a favored childhood fishing hole, and carousel horses, with well-known political
images and cultural symbols such as the famous Mao Zedong statue in Shenyang
and the totems of the Chinese zodiac. Enigmatic figures populate the film as well, such as fossils depicted within crystal
boxes, with which Xun makes a clever connection to the Chinese coal industry.

Xun does
not offer explanations through exposition, but rather lets the scenes flow into
one another. Like the scenes, the images move and morph into other forms,
giving the animation an unpredictable and interpretable narrative. A layer of
black scribbled lines is laid over the scenes behind so that even still scenes
have the feeling of constant movement. These images, paired and morphed
together, take the mind on a journey through space and time. Like an exquisite
corpse, the pairing of opposites provides an opportunity for the mind to make
new and unexpected connections.
The film's ever changing form becomes a metamorphosis that speaks to the way memory can
bend our perception, and that this change can be unpredictable, sometimes
deceiving, and difficult to interpret. Watching Mythologica Time felt like slipping through the cracks between
reality and memory, like a journey through the space in-between, which seems to
be the place Xun is most interested in exploring.